Cyber Threats and Risk Mitigation Strategies in Global Supply Chain Networks: An Infrastructure Security Perspective

Abstract

Cyber threats in global supply chain networks pose significant risks to infrastructure security, disrupting operations and compromising data integrity. The increasing complexity of supply chains, reliance on digital platforms, and integration of emerging technologies have exacerbated vulnerabilities, making supply chain security a critical concern for organizations worldwide. Cyberattacks such as ransomware, supply chain malware injection, data breaches, and insider threats exploit weak links across interconnected systems. This paper examines the evolving landscape of cyber threats targeting supply chains, focusing on infrastructure vulnerabilities and attack vectors. Key mitigation strategies, including risk assessment frameworks, supply chain risk management (SCRM) policies, and advanced cybersecurity technologies, are explored to enhance resilience against cyber risks. A multi-layered security approach combining regulatory compliance, threat intelligence sharing, blockchain integration, and artificial intelligence-driven threat detection offers a robust defense mechanism. Strengthening supplier risk assessment, enhancing cybersecurity awareness, and fostering international cooperation are pivotal to mitigating cyber threats in supply chain networks. This paper presents a structured analysis of cyber risks and outlines comprehensive strategies to safeguard supply chain infrastructure from emerging threats.